Πατριαρχική Απόδειξις Επί Τω Αγίω Πάσχα

ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ

ΕΠΙ Τῼ ΑΓΙΩι ΠΑΣΧΑ

Ἀριθμ. Πρωτ. 257

† Β Α Ρ Θ Ο Λ Ο Μ Α Ι Ο Σ

ΕΛΕΩι ΘΕΟΥ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ – ΝΕΑΣ ΡΩΜΗΣ

ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ

ΠΑΝΤΙ Τῼ ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗΝ ΚΑΙ EΛΕΟΣ

ΠΑΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΝΔΟΞΩΣ ΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ

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Τιμιώτατοι ἀδελφοί καί προσφιλέστατα τέκνα ἐν Κυρίῳ,

Διατρέξαντες ἐν νηστείᾳ καί προσευχῇ τόν δόλιχον τῆς Ἁγίας καί Μεγάλης Τεσσαρακοστῆς, φθάσαντες δέ τό σωτήριον πάθος Χριστοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθιστάμεθα σήμερον κοινωνοί τῆς χαρᾶς τῆς λαμπροφόρου Ἐγέρσεως Αὐτοῦ.

Τό βίωμα τῆς Ἀναστάσεως ἀνήκει εἰς τόν πυρῆνα τῆς ταυτότητος τῶν Ὀρθοδόξων. Ἑορτάζομεν τήν Ἀνάστασιν τοῦ Κυρίου ὄχι μόνον κατά τό Ἅγιον Πάσχα καί τήν πασχάλιον περίοδον, ἀλλά κάθε Κυριακήν καί εἰς κάθε Θείαν Λειτουργίαν, ἡ ὁποία εἶναι πάντοτε ὁλόφωτος πανήγυρις. Ἡ χριστιανική ζωή εἰς ὅλας τάς πτυχάς της, εἰς τήν θείαν λατρείαν, εἰς τήν βιοτήν καί μαρτυρίαν μας ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἔχει ἀναστάσιμον πνοήν, δονεῖται ἀπό τήν νίκην τοῦ Ἀναστάντος Χριστοῦ ἐπί τοῦ θανάτου καί ἀπό τήν προσδοκίαν τῆς αἰωνίου Βασιλείας Του.

Ὁ ἄνθρωπος δέν δύναται ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ νά διαχειρισθῇ τόν φόβον καί τό ἀναπόφευκτον τοῦ θανάτου, ἐνώπιον τοῦ ὁποίου εὑρίσκεται καθ᾿ ὅλην τήν διάρκειαν τῆς ζωῆς του καί ὄχι μόνον εἰς τό τέλος της. Ἡ αἴσθησις ὅτι ἡ ζωή του εἶναι «πορεία πρός τόν θάνατον», ἄνευ ἐλπίδος διαφυγῆς, δέν ὁδηγεῖ εἰς τόν ἐξανθρωπισμόν τῆς ἀναστροφῆς του καί εἰς ἐνίσχυσιν τῆς εὐθύνης καί τῆς μερίμνης του διά τό παρόν καί τό μέλλον. Μᾶλλον, ὁ ἄνθρωπος συρρικνώνεται, ἀποκόπτεται ἀπό τά οὐσιώδη τοῦ βίου, καταλήγει εἰς τόν κυνισμόν, τόν μηδενισμόν καί τήν ἀπόγνωσιν, εἰς τήν φενάκην τῆς ἀκωλύτου αὐτοπραγματώσεως καί εἰς τόν ἀχαρίτωτον εὐδαιμονισμόν τοῦ «φάγωμεν καί πίωμεν, αὔριον γάρ ἀποθνήσκομεν». Ἡ ἐπιστήμη, ἡ κοινωνική καί πολιτική δρᾶσις, ἡ οἰκονομική πρόοδος καί ἡ εὐημερία δέν δύνανται νά προσφέρουν διέξοδον. Ὅ,τι εἶναι δημιούργημα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φέρει τό στίγμα τοῦ θανάτου, δέν σώζει, ἀφοῦ καί αὐτό ἔχει ἀνάγκην σωτηρίας. Ὁ πόθος τῆς αἰωνιότητος δέν καλύπτεται μέ ἐπίγεια ἀγαθά, δέν ἱκανοποιεῖται μέ τήν παράτασιν τῆς ζωῆς μας καί μέ ὑποσχέσεις ψευδῶν παραδείσων.

Ἡ Ὀρθοδοξία προσφέρει εἰς τόν σύγχρονον λογοκρατούμενον ἄνθρωπον τήν Ἀλήθειαν τοῦ σωτηριώδους Εὐαγγελίου τῆς Ἀναστάσεως. Δι᾿ ἡμᾶς τούς Ὀρθοδόξους, τό Πάσχα δέν εἶναι ἁπλῶς ἀνάμνησις τῆς Ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Κυρίου, ἀλλά βίωσις καί τῆς ἰδικῆς μας ἀναγεννήσεως ἐν Χριστῷ Ἀναστάντι, πρόγευσις καί βεβαιότης τῆς ἐσχατολογικῆς πληρώσεως τῆς θείας Οἰκονομίας. Ὁ πιστός γνωρίζει ὅτι ἡ ὑπαρξιακή πληρότης εἶναι δῶρον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐν Χριστῷ, ἡ ζωή μας μεταμορφώνεται, μετατρέπεται εἰς πορείαν πρός τήν θέωσιν. Οἰ χριστιανοί διακρίνονται, κατά τόν Ἀπόστολον Παῦλον, ἀπό τούς «λοιπούς», τούς «μή ἔχοντας ἐλπίδα» (πρβλ. Α’ Θεσσ. δ’, 13). Ἐλπίζουν είς Χριστόν, ὁ ὁποῖος εἶναι, «ἡ ζωή καί ἡ Ἀνάστασις ἡμῶν», «ὁ πρῶτος καί ὁ ἔσχατος καί ὁ ζῶν» (Ἀποκ. α’, 17 – 18).

Ἡ σωτήριος παρουσία τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τήν ζωήν μας καί ἡ ἐλπίς τῆς ἐπουρανίου Βασιλείας εἶναι ἀρρήκτως συνδεδεμέναι εἰς τήν χριστιανικήν ὕπαρξιν, ἡ ὁποία ἐνεργεῖ καί πραγματώνεται ὡς δημιουργική καί μεταμορφωτική δύναμις ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ. Δέν εἶναι καθόλου τυχαῖον, ὅτι πρίν ὁ νεωτερικός πολιτισμός κατανοήσῃ καί ἐγκαθιδρύσῃ τόν ἄνθρωπον ὡς δημιουργόν τῆς ἱστορίας, οἱ πιστοί ἐκλήθησαν νά καταστοῦν «Θεοῦ συνεργοί» (πρβλ. Α’ Κορ. γ’, 9). Ἀποτελεῖ πλήρη παρανόησιν τῆς Ὀρθοδόξου αὐτοσυνειδησίας καί τοῦ κοινωνικοῦ καί φιλανθρώπου ἔργου τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, ὅταν ὑποστηρίζηται ὅτι ἡ Ὀρθοδοξία εἶναι ἐσωστρεφής, ἀκοσμική καί ἀδιάφορος διά τήν ἱστορίαν καί τόν πολιτισμόν.

Ἱερώτατοι ἀδελφοί καί τέκνα ἀγαπητά,

Τό Πάσχα δέν εἶναι ἁπλῶς ἡ μεγαλυτέρα ἑορτή καί πανήγυρις τῶν Ὀρθοδόξων. Ἀνάστασις εἶναι ὅλη ἡ πίστις, σύνολος ἡ ἐκκλησιαστική ζωή, ὁλόκληρος ὁ πολιτισμός τῆς Ὀρθοδοξίας, ἡ ἀνεξάντλητος πηγή, ἐκ τῆς ὁποίας ἀντλεῖ καί τρέφεται ἡ ἐσχατολογική ὁρμή τῆς ὀρθοδόξου βιοτῆς καί μαρτυρίας. Ἐν τῇ Ἀναστάσει καί ἐκ τῆς Ἀναστάσεως γνωρίζομεν οἱ πιστοί τόν αἰώνιον προορισμόν μας, ἀνακαλύπτομεν τό περιεχόμενον καί τήν κατεύθυνσιν τῆς ἀποστολῆς μας ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, εὑρίσκομεν τό νόημα καί τήν ἀλήθειαν τῆς ἐλευθερίας μας. Ὁ κατελθών ἐν τοῖς κατωτάτοις τῆς γῆς καί συντρίψας τάς πύλας τοῦ Ἅδου καί τό κράτος τοῦ θανάτου, ἀναδύεται ἐκ τοῦ τάφου ὡς ἐλευθερωτής τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καί ἁπάσης τῆς κτίσεως. Αὐτό τό δῶρον τῆς ἐλευθερίας καλεῖται ὁ ἄνθρωπος νά ἀποδεχθῇ ἐλευθέρως, ἐντασσόμενος εἰς τήν «κοινότητα τῆς θεώσεως», τήν Ἐκκλησίαν, ἐν τῇ ὁποίᾳ ἡ ἐλευθερία εἶναι θεμέλιον, ὁδός καί προορισμός. Ἡ χριστοδώρητος ἐλευθερία βιοῦται καί ἐκφράζεται ὡς «ἀληθεύειν ἐν ἀγάπῃ» (πρβλ. Ἐφεσ. δ’, 15), ὡς γεγονός κοινωνίας καί ἀλληλεγγύης. «Ὑμεῖς γάρ ἐπ᾿ ἐλευθερίᾳ ἐκλήθητε, ἀδελφοί^. μόνον μή τήν ἐλευθερίαν εἰς ἀφορμήν τῇ σαρκί, ἀλλά διά τῆς ἀγάπης δουλεύετε ἀλλήλοις» (Γαλ. ε’, 13). Ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ «ὑπάρχομεν μέ τόν τρόπον τῆς Ἀναστάσεως», ἀφορῶντες εἰς τήν «κοινήν ἀνάστασιν» ἐν τῇ ἀνεσπέρῳ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς Βασιλείας.

Μέ αὐτάς τάς σκέψεις, δοξάζοντες ἐν καθαρᾷ καρδίᾳ τόν Ἀναστάντα καί «ἀνατείλαντα πᾶσι τήν ζωήν» Κύριον, τόν Θεόν «μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν» καί «ὑπέρ ἡμῶν», τόν ἐπαγγειλάμενον ἔσεσθαι μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν μέχρι τερμάτων αἰῶνος, καί ἀναβοῶντες τόν πασχάλιον πανευφρόσυνον χαιρετισμόν «Χριστός Ἀνέστη!», δεόμεθα τοῦ πανδώρου Ποιητοῦ καί Λυτρωτοῦ τοῦ κόσμου, ὅπως καταυγάζῃ τήν ζωήν πάντων ἡμῶν διά τοῦ φωτός τῆς πανσωστικῆς Ἀναστάσεως Αὐτοῦ καί χαρίζηται τοῖς πᾶσι χαράν πεπληρωμένην καί πάντα τά σωτήρια δωρήματα, ἵνα ὑμνῆται καί εὐλογῆται τό πανάγιον καί ὑπερουράνιον ὄνομα Αὐτοῦ.

                                                                                              Φανάριον, Ἅγιον Πάσχα,βιθ´

                                                                                                            † Ὁ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως

                                                                                                   διάπυρος πρός Χριστόν Ἀναστάντα

                                                                                                               εὐχέτης πάντων ὑμῶν.

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Ἀναγνωσθήτω ἐπ᾿ ἐκκλησίας κατά τήν Θείαν Λειτουργίαν τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ Ἁγίου Πάσχα, μετά τό Ἱερόν Εὐαγγέλιον.

PATRIARCHAL ENCYCLICAL

FOR HOLY PASCHA

Prot. No. 257

X BARTHOLOMEW

By God’s Mercy

Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch

To the Plenitude of the Church: May the Grace, Peace and Mercy

of Christ Risen in Glory be with you All

Venerable brothers and beloved children in the Lord,

Having run the course of the race of Holy and Great Lent in prayer and fasting, and having reached the salvific passion of Christ God, today we are rendered participants in the joy of His splendid Resurrection.

The experience of Resurrection belongs to the core of Orthodox identity. We celebrate the Lord’s Resurrection not only during the feast of Holy Pascha and the ensuing paschal period, but on each Sunday and at each Divine Liturgy, which is always a luminous festivity. The Christian life in all its dimensions – in divine worship as well as in our life and witness in the world – bears a resurrectional spirit and is shaken by the victory of the risen Christ over death and by the expectation of His eternal kingdom.

Man is unable of itself to handle fear and the inevitability of death, which it confronts throughout and not merely at the conclusion of life. The sense that life is “a journey toward death” – without any hope of escape – does not lead to any humanization of life or enhancement of responsibility and concern for the present and future. On the contrary, humanity recoils and disengages from the essential elements of life, ending up in cynicism, nihilism and despair, in a fabrication of uninhibited self-realization and in the graceless eudemonism of “let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die.” Science, social and political activism, economic progress and prosperity cannot provide a way out of this impasse. Whatever is created by humanity bears the stigma of death, and it does not lead to salvation, because it is itself in need of salvation. The desire for eternity cannot be concealed by worldly goods and cannot be satisfied by the extension of life or the promise of false paradise.

Orthodoxy offers the Truth of the saving Gospel of the Resurrection to the contemporary rationalistic man. For us Orthodox, Pascha is not simply the remembrance of the Lord’s Resurrection, but also the experience of our own regeneration in the Risen Christ; it is the foretaste and conviction of the eschatological fulfillment of the divine Economy. The faithful Christian knows that existential fullness is a gift of divine grace. In Christ, our life is transfigured, transformed into a journey toward deification. For St. Paul, Christians are distinguished from “others,” who “do not have hope” (cf. 1 Thess. 4.13). They hope in Christ, who is “our life and resurrection,” “the first and the last and the living one” (Rev. 1.17–18).

The salvific presence of Christ in our life and the hope of the heavenly kingdom are inseparably linked to our Christian existence, which functions and is realized as a creative and transformative force in the world. It is by no means accidental that, before modern civilization could appreciate and establish man as the maker of history, the faithful were called to become “coworkers of God” (cf. 1 Cor. 3.9). It is a complete misinterpretation of Orthodox self-consciousness as well as of the social and charitable work of the Church to claim that Orthodoxy is introverted, unworldly and indifferent to history and civilization.

Venerable brothers and beloved children,

Pascha is not just the greatest feast and celebration of the Orthodox Church. Resurrection is our entire faith, all of our ecclesiastical life, the whole civilization of Orthodoxy. And from this inexhaustible source, the whole eschatological drive of our Orthodox life and witness derives its origin and nourishment. In the Resurrection and from the Resurrection, we as faithful come to know our eternal destiny; we discern the content and direction of our mission in the world; and we discover the meaning and truth of our freedom. He who descended to the lowest extremities of the earth, abolishing the gates of Hades and power of death, rises from the tomb as the liberator of humankind and all creation. It is this gift of freedom that human beings are called to receive freely, becoming incorporated in the Church as “the community of deification,” where freedom is the foundation, the way and the destination. As a gift from Christ, this freedom is experienced and expressed as “speaking the truth in love” (cf. Eph. 4.15), as an event of communion and solidarity. “For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love be servants of one another” (Gal. 5.13). In the Church, “we exist in the way of the Resurrection,” lookingunto the “common resurrection” in the never-ending day of the Kingdom.

With these thoughts, we givewith purity of heart, glory to the Risen Lord that “gave rise to life in all,” to God that is “with us” and “for us,” Who has promised to be with us to the end of the ages. And we exclaim the joyous paschal greeting “Christ is Risen!” as we pray to the Maker and Redeemer of the world, the giver of all gifts, to illumine all of our lives through the light of His salvific Resurrection and to grant to all the fulfillment of joy and all His saving gifts, so that His all-holy and supra-celestial name may be praised and blessed.

At the Phanar, Holy Pascha 2019

XBartholomew of Constantinople

Your fervent supplicant to the risen Christ

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To be read after the Holy Gospel during the Divine Liturgy on the Feast of Holy Pascha.